Minimally Invasive Laparoscopic Surgeries

Minimally Invasive Laparoscopic Surgeries in urology refer to surgical procedures performed by urologists using laparoscopic techniques to diagnose, treat, or manage various urological conditions. Laparoscopic surgery involves making small incisions in the abdomen through which specialized instruments and a camera called a laparoscope are inserted. The camera provides a magnified view of the internal organs, allowing the surgeon to perform the procedure with precision.

Here are some common types of laparoscopic surgeries:

Laparoscopic Nephrectomy:

• This procedure involves the removal of a kidney using small incisions and specialized instruments. It's commonly performed for conditions such as kidney cancer, severe kidney infections, or non-functioning kidneys.

Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy:

• Similar to laparoscopic nephrectomy, but in cases of renal cell carcinoma where the entire kidney along with surrounding tissues, such as lymph nodes and adrenal glands, is removed.

Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty:

• Used to repair a blockage or narrowing in the ureteropelvic junction (UPJ), typically due to a congenital condition or scarring. Laparoscopic pyeloplasty involves repositioning and reconnecting the ureter to the kidney to restore normal urine flow.

Laparoscopic Ureteric Reimplantation:

• This procedure is performed to correct vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), a condition where urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters, often leading to kidney infections or damage. Laparoscopic ureteric reimplantation involves repositioning and reconnecting the ureter to the bladder in a way that prevents reflux.

Laparoscopic Ureterolithotomy:

• Used to remove stones (ureteroliths) lodged in the ureter, which can cause pain, blockages, or urinary tract infections. Laparoscopic ureterolithotomy involves making small incisions to access and remove the stones from the ureter.

Laparoscopic Radical Cystectomy:

• This surgery involves the removal of the bladder, surrounding lymph nodes, and other nearby structures in cases of invasive bladder cancer. It's often followed by the creation of a new way for urine to exit the body, such as a urinary diversion.

Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy:

• This surgery is performed to remove the prostate gland in cases of prostate cancer. It involves small incisions in the abdomen through which the surgeon uses specialized instruments to remove the prostate gland while sparing surrounding tissues.